Enrichment-driven discovery of low-band-gap metal–organic frameworks
Only 74 of the 10,810 HSE06-labelled QMOF structures have band gaps at or below 1 eV. The study therefore formulates screening as top-k retrieval under a fixed HSE06 validation budget rather than as global regression over the full chemical space.
The ranking workflow combines a fine-tuned PMTransformer regressor with an ExtraTrees rare-class classifier trained on frozen pretrained embeddings. Reciprocal-rank fusion combines the rankings; model disagreement provides an exploration signal; and selection in independent structural representations enforces chemical diversity.
The prospective screen covers 9,561 unlabelled QMOF structures and 13,802 generated frameworks. Forty-eight candidates enter staged PBE-D3(BJ)/HSE06 validation, yielding 41 reportable HSE06 results and nine structures at or below 1 eV: three QMOF structures and six generated frameworks. The generated hits are also checked against four reference databases and analysed by projected density of states.
- Manuscript: Ege Yiğit Erbil, Ömer Veysel Çağatan, and Büşra Dereli. Under peer review (2026).[ORCID]
- Code and research materials:[GitHub][Data][Software]

